If you’re a U.S. green card holder, you might assume that traveling to Canada is as simple as flashing your card at the border. It’s not that straightforward. While having a green card allows you to live and work permanently in the U.S., it doesn’t automatically grant you entry into Canada. Canada has its own immigration policies and every traveler must meet its specific entry requirements.
One of the biggest misconceptions is that green card holders need a visa to enter Canada. In most cases, they don’t—but that doesn’t mean entry is unrestricted. Depending on your nationality, you might still need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or other documentation. Let’s break it all down so you can travel with confidence.
Entry Requirements for U.S. Green Card Holders
Even though you don’t need a visa to visit Canada, you do need to meet several requirements before crossing the border. Here’s what you need to know:
Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
An eTA is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air. While most U.S. green card holders don’t need an eTA, some exceptions exist. If you hold a passport from a country that typically requires a visa to enter Canada, you may still need to apply for an eTA. The best way to check your status is through the official Canadian government website.
Passport Requirements
A valid passport from your country of nationality is mandatory for entry into Canada. Make sure your passport is up to date as many countries require that it be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. Without a valid passport, even having a green card won’t help you enter Canada.
U.S. Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
Your Green Card serves as proof of your permanent resident status in the U.S. When traveling to Canada, you must carry your physical green card with you. If your card is expired, lost, or damaged, it’s best to replace it before planning any international travel.
Purpose of Visit
Canadian border officials may ask about your reason for visiting. Whether it’s tourism, business, or a short transit, having a clear and honest explanation is essential. If you’re traveling for work or study, additional permits might be required.
Length of Stay
Most visitors can stay in Canada for up to six months. However, if you need an extension, you must apply before your authorized stay expires. Staying beyond the allowed period could impact future travel plans.
Financial Requirements
Border officers may ask for proof that you have enough funds to support yourself during your visit. This can include bank statements, proof of employment, or a letter from your host if staying with family or friends.
Health and Character Concerns
Certain health conditions or past criminal records could make you inadmissible to Canada. If you have concerns about medical exams or past offenses, it’s wise to consult with an immigration attorney before traveling.
NEXUS/FAST Members
Even if you’re part of trusted traveler programs like NEXUS or FAST, you must still carry your passport and green card when entering Canada. These programs can expedite your crossing, but they don’t replace mandatory travel documents.
Travel Methods and Specific Requirements
How you enter Canada—by air, land, or sea—can impact the documentation needed. Here’s what to expect depending on your mode of transportation:
By Air
If you’re flying into Canada, airlines will verify that you have the necessary documents before boarding. You’ll need your passport and green card, and if applicable, an eTA. Upon arrival, Canadian border officers will review your paperwork and ask about your trip.
By Land or Sea
For those crossing by car, bus, train, or ferry from the U.S., a visa isn’t required, but your green card and passport must be presented at the border. If you have a NEXUS card, you may be able to use dedicated lanes for quicker processing.
Transit Through Canada
If your trip requires passing through Canada to another country, you may still need an eTA or visa depending on your nationality. Even if you don’t plan to leave the airport, make sure you check transit requirements beforehand.
Why Consulting an Immigration Lawyer Matters
Even when the process seems straightforward, immigration laws and entry rules can change. Misunderstandings or missing documents can lead to delays or even denied entry. That’s why speaking with an immigration attorney is a smart move—especially if you have concerns about eTA requirements, past travel history, or inadmissibility factors.
At N400 Harbor Immigration Law, we help green cardholders understand their rights and responsibilities when traveling to Canada. If you have any doubts about your eligibility or need assistance with travel documents, we’re here to help.
Plan Your Trip with Confidence—Contact Us Today
Traveling to Canada as a U.S. green card holder should be a smooth process, but preparation is key. Make sure you have the right documents, know the rules, and avoid last-minute surprises. If you have any questions about eTA requirements or admissibility concerns, contact N400 Harbor Immigration Law for personalized legal guidance.
Call us at 305-396-8882 or visit our Contact Us page to schedule a consultation. We’re here to make sure you travel with peace of mind. Let’s get you ready for your trip to Canada!
Schedule a Free Case Evaluation