How to Bring a Parent to the U.S.: Family Immigration Guide

Many families reach a point where having a parent close again feels more important than ever. Bringing a parent to the United States is a meaningful step, and the process starts with understanding how the rules work for U.S. citizens. This guide gives you a friendly overview of what the path usually looks like.

1. Who Can Sponsor a Parent? A Key Eligibility Distinction

U.S. Citizens

If you are a U.S. citizen and at least 21, you are allowed to file a petition for your parent. This part of the rules is fairly clear and is often the first point families learn about.

A Note for Green Card Holders

Green Card holders cannot request immigration for a parent. They can request immigration for a spouse or an unmarried child, but parents are not included in that category.

2. The Process: An Overview of the I-130 Petition

Why the I-130 Matters

The I-130 is the form that confirms the family connection between you and your parent. After it is filed, the case usually continues through one of two routes.

• Consular Processing for a parent who lives overseas
• Adjustment of Status for a parent already living in the U.S. and who qualifies for that option

3. Preparing for the Process: Documents and Timelines

Documents You Will Need

Families usually gather items such as:
• Proof of your U.S. citizenship
• Proof of your relationship, often a birth certificate
• Records showing legal name changes when needed

A Note on Timelines

Processing can move differently for every case. The wait includes several phases like the I-130 review, national level processing, and then the interview. Timing depends on the office handling the file and the embassy involved.

4. Can a Parent Visit While the Case Is Pending?

Some parents already have a tourist visa and want to visit during the wait. A tourist visa requires the person to return home after a short stay, while an immigration petition shows intent to live here permanently. That contrast can cause questions at the airport, which means travel is possible but not guaranteed.

5. If Your Parent Is Already in the U.S.

When Adjustment of Status Could Apply

A parent who entered the U.S. legally might have the option to request a Green Card from inside the country.

A Strong Caution

Rules about past entries, overstays, and other issues can affect eligibility. Before sending any forms, it is wise to speak with an immigration attorney who works with family based cases to help you understand the risks.

Need Help with Your Family’s Immigration Path

Every family has its own story. At N400 Harbor Immigration Law, P.L.L.C., we help families review their options and plan their next step. If you want to bring a parent to the U.S., call us at 786-998-5968 or click the button below.